What does allocution refer to in a court setting?

Allocution refers to a formal statement made by a defendant in a court setting, typically at sentencing or plea hearings. During allocution, the defendant is given the opportunity to speak directly to the court, often to express remorse, explain circumstances surrounding their actions, or plead for leniency. This process allows the court to hear the personal perspectives and feelings of the defendant, which can sometimes influence sentencing decisions or outcomes.

The other options involve different aspects of court proceedings. Jury selection is a critical phase in the trial process but does not relate to the specific opportunity for a defendant to address the court. A formal declaration of a verdict pertains to the jury’s decision after a trial, while the presentation of evidence involves the submission of proof and material to support arguments in court, none of which directly connect to the individual's opportunity to speak during allocution.