What does the term defendant refer to?

The term "defendant" refers specifically to an individual or entity that is being accused in a court. This is a critical concept in legal terminology, as the defendant is the party against whom a lawsuit is filed or who is charged with a crime in criminal proceedings. It signifies the role of the person or organization involved in legal disputes or criminal accusations, where the burden of proof rests on the accuser or plaintiff to establish the case against them.

Understanding this term is essential for anyone studying legal concepts, as it lays the foundational knowledge for various legal processes, including civil and criminal litigation. The defendant's rights, responsibilities, and the nature of the case can significantly impact the judicial outcome.