What is the purpose of a deposition in legal proceedings?

A deposition serves as a formal process in which a witness provides testimony under oath outside of the courtroom. This procedure is crucial in gathering evidence and information before a trial takes place. During a deposition, attorneys from both sides can question the witness, and the recorded testimony can later be used in court to support a party's case or to impeach a witness's credibility if discrepancies arise.

The purpose of a deposition is to obtain sworn statements that can clarify the facts of a case, assess the potential testimony of a witness, and enable the parties involved to prepare for trial based on that testimony. This pre-trial discovery tool plays a vital role in legal strategy and the pursuit of justice.

In contrast, other options do not accurately describe the purpose of a deposition. Finalizing a case in court refers to the conclusion of legal proceedings after a judgment is made, which is not the aim of a deposition. Drafting legal documents is a separate activity involving paperwork necessary for cases but does not involve gathering testimonial evidence like a deposition does. Negotiating a settlement relates to discussions aimed at resolving a dispute without going to trial, rather than the discovery of evidence provided during a deposition.